Central African Republic - When to Visit

When to Visit Central African Republic

Climate guide & best times to travel

The Central African Republic sits right in the heart of Africa with a tropical climate that's actually more nuanced than you might expect. The country experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season (roughly May through October) and a dry season (November through April), though the timing shifts a bit depending on whether you're in the north or south. Temperatures stay consistently warm year-round, typically hovering between 21°C and 34°C (70°F to 93°F), with the hottest months being February and March just before the rains arrive. The dry season brings dusty harmattan winds from the Sahara, particularly noticeable from December through February, which can reduce visibility and create hazy skies. The wet season transforms the landscape dramatically—roads that were passable in January might become impassable muddy tracks by July, especially in rural areas. Bangui, the capital, tends to get around 1,500mm of rain annually, while the northern regions near the Sahel are noticeably drier. Worth noting that humidity stays relatively high throughout the year (around 70%), so even the dry season doesn't feel particularly crisp.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
The CAR is landlocked, but for relaxing by the Oubangui River in Bangui, December through February offers the most comfortable conditions with lower rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures.
Cultural Exploration
December through February is ideal for visiting villages and markets, as roads are passable and outdoor festivals are more common during the dry season when communities aren't focused on agricultural work.
Adventure & Hiking
November through March provides the best conditions for exploring Dzanga-Sangha Reserve or hiking in the southwestern rainforests, with drier trails and better wildlife viewing opportunities near water sources.
Budget Travel
The wet season (June through September) sees fewer visitors, which can mean better negotiating power for guides and accommodations, though you'll need to factor in the challenges of muddy roads and potential travel delays.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

Antimalarial medication
Malaria is endemic throughout the CAR year-round, and medical facilities are limited outside Bangui.
High-SPF sunscreen and sun hat
The equatorial sun is intense regardless of season, and you'll burn faster than you expect even on cloudy days.
DEET-based insect repellent (50% or higher)
Mosquitoes are persistent throughout the year, and they're most active during dawn and dusk.
Water purification tablets or filter
Tap water isn't safe to drink, and bottled water isn't always available outside major towns.
Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants
These protect against both sun and mosquitoes while keeping you cooler than you'd think in the tropical heat.
Cash in CFA francs
ATMs are unreliable even in Bangui, and credit cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels.
Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries
Power outages are common throughout the country, and street lighting is minimal even in urban areas.
Basic first aid kit with rehydration salts
Medical supplies are scarce, and the heat and humidity can lead to dehydration faster than you'd expect.

Dry Season (November-February)

Clothing
Lightweight cotton or moisture-wicking shirts, Breathable long pants, Light jacket for harmattan-cooled evenings
Footwear
Closed-toe hiking shoes or boots for dusty conditions
Accessories
Sunglasses for hazy harmattan conditions, Bandana or scarf for dust protection, Wide-brimmed hat
Layering Tip
Evenings can drop to 21°C (70°F), which feels surprisingly cool after hot days, so bring one light layer for mornings and nights.

Pre-Wet Season (March-April)

Clothing
Quick-dry shirts and pants, Light rain jacket, Moisture-wicking undergarments
Footwear
Waterproof hiking boots as roads start getting muddy
Accessories
Compact umbrella for sudden storms, Waterproof phone case, Extra plastic bags for keeping items dry
Layering Tip
This is the hottest time of year, so focus on single layers that dry quickly rather than multiple pieces.

Wet Season (May-September)

Clothing
Quick-dry everything—nothing cotton, Waterproof rain jacket, Extra sets of clothes as nothing dries fully
Footwear
Waterproof boots with good tread for muddy conditions
Accessories
Waterproof backpack cover, Dry bags for electronics, Microfiber towel that dries faster
Layering Tip
Single layers only—the humidity makes multiple layers unbearable, and everything stays damp anyway.

Late Wet/Transition (October)

Clothing
Mix of quick-dry and regular clothing, Light rain jacket just in case, Breathable fabrics
Footwear
Hiking boots that can handle both mud and drying trails
Accessories
Sunglasses as skies start clearing, Small umbrella, Hat for increasing sun exposure
Layering Tip
Similar to the wet season but with slightly better drying conditions as rainfall decreases.
Plug Type
Type C and E (European-style two round pins)
Voltage
220V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Most travelers will need an adapter unless coming from continental Europe; power outages are frequent, so bring a portable charger for essential devices.

Skip These Items

Heavy winter clothing—even the 'coolest' nights are around 21°C (70°F) Expensive jewelry or watches—these attract unwanted attention and the CAR isn't the place for valuables Lots of toiletries—basics like soap and shampoo are available in Bangui markets, though specific brands might not be Hair dryers or other high-wattage appliances—power is unreliable and voltage fluctuations can damage electronics White or light-colored clothing during wet season—the red clay mud stains permanently and is nearly impossible to remove

Month-by-Month Guide

January

Peak dry season with warm days around 34°C and comfortable nights. The harmattan winds from the Sahara create hazy skies and dusty conditions, particularly noticeable in northern regions. This is one of the most reliable months for travel, with roads in their best condition and wildlife congregating around water sources.

34°C (93°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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February

The hottest month of the year, with temperatures peaking before the wet season arrives. The harmattan continues to blow, bringing dry, dusty air that can irritate throats and eyes. Despite the heat, it's still excellent for travel since roads remain passable and rainfall is minimal.

35°C (95°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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March

Transitional month as the dry season winds down and the first pre-monsoon showers begin, usually toward the end of the month. Temperatures remain high, and the humidity starts climbing, making it feel increasingly sticky. The landscape looks parched and brown, waiting for the rains.

35°C (95°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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April

The rains arrive in earnest, bringing relief from the heat but also the start of muddy conditions. Afternoon thunderstorms become common, often dramatic but brief. Roads in rural areas start deteriorating, and this marks the beginning of the challenging travel season.

34°C (93°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
120mm (4.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

Firmly into the wet season now, with frequent heavy downpours that transform the landscape from brown to lush green. Temperatures drop slightly from the March-April peak, but the humidity is high enough that it doesn't feel much cooler. Many secondary roads become difficult or impossible to navigate.

33°C (91°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
160mm (6.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

One of the wettest months, with persistent rains that can last for hours rather than just quick afternoon storms. The countryside is at its greenest, and rivers run high. Travel becomes quite challenging outside major towns, and many tour operators reduce their services during this period.

32°C (90°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
140mm (5.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

Deep in the wet season with heavy rainfall continuing, though there's often a brief mid-season dry spell that can provide a few days of respite. The humidity is relentless, and everything feels damp. This is probably the most challenging month for visitors, but the forests are spectacular if you can handle the conditions.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
170mm (6.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

Still quite wet, though rainfall typically begins tapering off slightly compared to July. The landscape remains lush and green, and while travel is still difficult, there are occasional stretches of clearer weather. Mosquitoes are at their peak, so malaria precautions are essential.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
150mm (5.9in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

The wet season continues but with noticeably less intensity than the peak months. You'll still get regular rain, but it's more predictable—often afternoon storms rather than all-day downpours. Roads begin slowly improving, though many remain muddy and challenging.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
130mm (5.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

Transitional month as the rains taper off, though you'll still get occasional storms. The landscape remains green from months of rain, and temperatures start climbing again as the dry season approaches. Roads begin drying out, making this a better option for travel than the previous few months.

32°C (90°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
110mm (4.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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November

The dry season officially begins, though you might catch the occasional late-season shower. Temperatures are pleasant, humidity drops noticeably, and roads become reliably passable again. This is when tourism picks up, and it's an excellent time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around shrinking water sources.

33°C (91°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
50mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

December

Solidly in the dry season with minimal rainfall and comfortable temperatures. The harmattan winds begin arriving from the north, bringing drier air and sometimes hazy skies. This is one of the best months for visiting, with good road conditions and pleasant weather, though nights can feel surprisingly cool.

33°C (91°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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